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Price Creek Watershed Project

About the Price Creek Watershed Project

  • What's the problem with Price Creek?
  • What's being done to help Price Creek?
  • What can I do to help?
  • What is the future of Price Creek?
  • Meet the project coordinator

    What's the problem with Price Creek?
    Price Creek appeared on Iowa's impaired waters list in 2004 because it had fallen below standards set by the state for supporting aquatic life. The 13-mile creek is facing four major problems including bacteria and fecal contamination, as well as soil erosion and excess sediment.

    The problems Price Creek is facing also have a substantial effect on other aquatic life in the 19,000-acre watershed. Price Creek is a major tributary to the Iowa River and also the Coralville Reservoir. High quality water for Price Creek means high quality water to these other water sources.

    High bacteria levels are one of the main concerns of Price Creek. These high bacteria levels originate from fecal contamination. Failing and outdated septic systems, livestock access to streams and lack of open lot manure storage are the three largest sources of fecal contamination in the Price Creek watershed. A watershed assessment identified more than seven miles of Price Creek in which livestock have full or limited access, 23 open livestock feeding operations and more than 3,000 acres of grazed lands. Additionally, water monitoring documented five of 11 sites to have very high E. coli bacteria readings.

    Another problem Price Creek faces is soil erosion and excess sediment being delivered to the stream. Sediment is delivered to the creek in three basic ways: sheet and rill erosion, gully erosion and streambank erosion. A Price Creek watershed assessment identified nearly seven miles of streambank as unstable and more than 4,000 acres of land that deliver more than one ton of sediment per acre per year to Price Creek.

    Excess sediment to Price Creek can reduce water clarity, damage habitat of aquatic life, fill in streambeds, clog drainageways and deliver phosphorous to the creek.
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    What's being done to help Price Creek?

    The Price Creek Watershed Project has a number of conservation practices for farm and county living. Landowners in the Price Creek watershed can improve the creek by partnering with the Price Creek Watershed Project.

    James Martin, watershed project coordinator, can work with you to evaluate your property and identify practices that can help both the creek and your property. Martin can also help find financial assistance to install those practices. Landowners participating in the watershed project can generally get improved financial assistance opportunities.

    The Price Creek Watershed Project has five major goals, which include:

  • Reduce livestock access on 50 percent of the Price Creek corridor by providing alternative watering sources for cattle. These sources are wells, watering facilities, piping, ponds and pumping plants. Livestock can increase erosion by trampling streambanks and can also contribute fecal contamination to the creek.

  • Reduce nutrient loading on 1,500 acres of the most critically eroding areas in the watershed.

  • Reduce sediment reaching the stream by protecting 200 feet of streambank.

  • Monitor nutrient and bacteria levels in stream surface waters.

  • Test private drinking water wells and raise awareness and interest in updating non-code septic systems.

    In order to make these goals a reality, many conservation practices must be installed and maintained. Some of the conservation practices in the watershed include terraces, grassed waterways, streambank stabilization and filter strips.

    Terraces are a great practice to reduce sediment in Price Creek. Terraces are built around a hillside and either slow runoff and guide it to the bottom of the hill or collect runoff and store it until the runoff can be absorbed by the ground. For terraces to reduce sediment, they must be properly designed and maintained, a task that landowners in the Price Creek watershed are committed to doing.

    Another conservation practice being done in the Price Creek watershed are grassed waterways. These natural or constructed channels move surface water across the land without causing soil erosion. With more than one ton of sediment per acre per year being delivered to Price Creek, grassed waterways are very important in reducing this number to a more appropriate ratio.

    Gully erosion is one of the ways sediment is delivered to Price Creek, but countering this is the use of grade stabilization structures. These structures are used to drop water to a lower elevation while protecting soil from gully erosion.

    Filter strips are strips of grass or other vegetation used to trap sediment and (pollutants attached to it) from runoff in Price Creek. This pratice is very effective in trapping sediment in the 19,000-acre watershed.

    Those interested in improving the Price Creek watershed are also in the process of developing a nutrient management plan. This type of management helps keep excess nutrients out of surface and groundwater. Nutrient management is a simple solution to the problems in Price Creek because it reduces costs to landowners, is fairly easy to implement and most of all, creates higher quality water.

    The watershed assessment that identified more than seven miles of stream in which livestock have full or limited access to is another concern of the watershed. Fencing is a solution to that problem as it limits and even excludes livestock access to Price Creek, resulting in reduction in bacteria and fecal contamination.
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    What can I do to help?
    Landowners can consider installing conservation practices to control the amount of sediment, nutrients and other pollutants reaching Price Creek.

    Financial assistance is available, and the benefits extend beyond cleaner water - often conservation practices can produce financial benefits, create recreational opportunities and provide habitat for wildlife.

    IOWATER monitoring is a great example of how those who care about Price Creek are volunteering to help it. Currently, 11 points along the creek are monitored three times a year. Volunteer monitors collect information on the levels of nitrates, nitrites, dissolved oxygen, pH, chloride and phosphate in creeks and streams.

    Some monitors also report on the water's temperature and color, and on biological life in the monitoring area, which is often an indicator of water quality. The public then can view water monitoring results from across the state at IOWATER.
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    What is the future of Price Creek?
    By reducing the amount of sediment and nutrients in the water, landowners can can help improve the quality of the creek. Working together with the Price Creek Watershed Project, landowners can help ensure that future generations can enjoy the creek for years to come.
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    James Martin looks forward to working together with producers to create a lasting, positive impact on the land and water.

    Meet the project coordinator
    James Martin grew up in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and was always eager to get out to the country and visit his grandparents. There was always something new to learn and do on the farm.

    Martin graduated from the University of Iowa in 1999 with a Bachelor's Degree in Geography and minors in Geoscience and Computer Science.

    From 2002-2006, Martin was the Soil and Water Conservationist for Johnson SWCD. During that time, Martin served an active role with the Clear Creek Watershed Enhancement Project Board and following the funding of the project in 2006, he became project coordinator for two sub-watersheds of Clear Creek in Iowa and Johnson Counties.

  • "The diversity of the position of coordinator provides very few dull moments," said Martin. "From modeling and interpreting computer models, organizing educational events, water sampling, to planning and designing conservation systems on the land with producers, together we can create a lasting, positive impact on the land and water."

    For other ways you can get involved with the Price Creek Watershed Project, contact James Martin, watershed coordinator, at (319) 337-2322 or James.Martin@ia.nacdnet.net
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    Project partners

    For More Information
    Local:
    James Martin
    Price Creek Watershed Project Coordinator
    (319) 337-2322
    James.Martin@ia.nacdnet.net
    Johnson County NRCS Office

    Statewide:
    Steve Hopkins
    DNR Nonpoint Source Program Coordinator
    (515) 281-6402
    Stephen.Hopkins@dnr.iowa.gov

     

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