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Bobcats in Iowa


Frequently Asked Questions about Iowa's Bobcats (Lynx rufus)


Q: How many bobcats are in Iowa?
A: In the proposed open area approximately 1100-1200; statewide approximately 1500-2000. Bobcats in Iowa

Q: Where are bobcats found in Iowa?
A: Primarily in southern Iowa and the western Loess Hills region of the state. Bobcats are less abundant outside of the proposed open area.

Q: How many bobcats are accidentally harvested each year?
A: On average, around 100 bobcats are turned into the DNR each year.

Q: Will opening a bobcat season result in a substantial increase in the number of bobcats harvested?
A: It is unlikely that there will be an increase in the number of bobcats harvested due to the difficulty of targeting the species. Trappers capturing bobcats now are likely to be the same people capturing bobcats during an open season. A small increase may come from hunters who would be able to legally harvest a bobcat.

Q: Will population dynamics of bobcats in Iowa change if there is a trapping season?
A: Based on current population growth estimates, the bobcat population will continue to grow slightly or maintain current numbers given an open trapping season.

Q: How many bobcat sightings are reported each year in Iowa?
A: 100-200 individuals are sighted annually.

Q: Will the DNR continue to monitor bobcat populations during an open season to insure bobcats are not being overharvested?
A: Yes, the DNR will continue the Bowhunter Survey, which will provide an annual estimate of bobcat population trends. Additional bobcat research to monitor bobcats in Iowa is also planned.

Q: Why have bobcat populations increased in Iowa recently?
A: Bobcats have repopulated in adjacent states and have dispersed into Iowa. The Iowa DNR did not release bobcats in Iowa. Missouri is likely where many of the bobcats are coming from.

Q: Why do we want a bobcat season?
A: Bobcats have repopulated southern and western Iowa to the extent where a sustainable harvest can be accomplished. Bobcats are a high-value fur species that trappers and hunters would be able to benefit from. Providing recreational opportunity without causing detrimental effects to the resource is a function the DNR serves for Iowans. Hunter and trapper organizations are the leaders in conservation in Iowa, and throughout the U.S. Opening a regulated bobcat season will allow these individuals to benefit from a harvestable resource at a sustainable level, thus helping support future conservation in Iowa.

Q: Does the DNR receive complaints/concerns about bobcats in Iowa?
A: No, there have been essentially no complaints about bobcats, although people often ask whether they will attack livestock or reduce game populations. Bobcats do eat livestock, especially sheep and chickens, although this is uncommon and the impact is generally minor.

 

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